2020年初爆發的新冠病毒（武漢肺炎）短短幾個月已經擴散到全世界 
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2020 學測指考衝刺翻譯作文課程 
2020年（109年）學測英文作文考前猜題
🎉 指考作文八大題型考前猜題考點分析 🎉
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PART 1：新冠病毒（武漢肺炎）
virus (n.) 病毒
可數，複數為 viruses
片語：go viral 像病毒傳播般的爆紅
例句：
Evidence suggested that the AIDS virus was spreading very quickly among the heterosexual community.
有證據表明愛滋病病毒正在異性戀群體中迅速傳播。
Within days the film clip went viral.
幾天內這段電影視頻便病毒式地傳開了。
novel coronavirus (n.) 新冠病毒（武漢肺炎）
novel 當名詞為小說，當形容詞為新型的
例句：
Novel Coronavirus is highly infectious.
新型冠狀病毒是具有高度傳染性的。
outbreak (n.) 病毒爆發
動詞為 break out
例句：
There is no risk of a disease outbreak.
目前不會有疫情爆發的危險。
War broke out in 1914.
戰爭於1914年爆發。
death toll (n.) 死亡人數
也可以說 opinion poll
例句：
The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.
爆炸後的第二天死亡人數已上升至90人。
延伸閱讀 學測指考英檢｜#易混淆字彙 「rise, arise, raise, arouse 怎麼分 ❓」
deadly (adj.) (v.) 辯論
同義詞 fatal
例句：
Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria and other deadly diseases.
This illness is fatal in almost all cases.
這種病幾乎是不治之症。
延伸閱讀 誰說所有ly 結尾的字都是副詞？這10個字長相會騙人
intensive (adj.) 加強的, 密集的
比較：intense (adj.) 強烈的 an intense flavor 強烈味道, intense pain 劇痛
例句：
Seriously ill people need intensive care.
嚴重病患者需要重症治療。
medical (adj.) 醫療的
當名詞指「健康檢查」have a medical
例句：
This man is in need of medical care.
這位男士需要醫療照護。
human-to-human transmission (n.) 人傳人感染
動詞 transmit
例句：
Human-to-human transmission of the coronavirus would make it much more difficult to stop its spread.
You need to be careful with this virus as it can be transmitted via several different modes.
這個病毒有多種傳染方式，所以不要掉以輕心。
droplet infection (n.) 飛沫傳染
infectious (adj.) 傳染性的
beV infected with (phr.) 感染上～（疾病）
例句：
Please always remember to wear a mask when you are outdoors because the new virus can be transmitted through droplet infection.
出門都要記得帶著口罩，因為這種新型病毒可以透過飛沫傳染。
stockpile (n.) (v.) 囤貨
例句：
They have a stockpile of weapons and ammunition that will last several months.
他們的武器和彈藥儲備足夠支撐好幾個月。
People start to stockpile masks due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus.
quarantine (n.) 檢疫隔離
例句：
Those who have had contact with the patient will need to spend time in quarantine.
那些與病患接觸過的人需要被隔離。
close sth off (v.) 關閉（地區、城市）
比較：shut down 關閉, （使）停止運作 通常接公司、工廠
例句：
Police quickly closed off the area.
The company plans to shut down four factories and cut 10,000 jobs.
公司計劃關閉四個工廠，精簡一萬個工作名額。
respiratory illness (n.) 呼吸性疾病
例句：
Smoking can cause respiratory diseases.
吸煙會導致呼吸系統疾病。
rapid spread (n.) 快速散發
例句：
The rapid spread of coronavirus in Italy is starting to take a toll on its tourist industry, which is roughly 13% of the country's GDP.
suspicious/suspected case (adj.) 可疑的案例
例句：
Suspected cases require diagnostic testing.
confirmed case (adj.) 確診案例
例句：
US has confirmed at least 85 cases of the coronavirus
transparency (n.) 透明化
例句：
Senior US official accuses China of a lack of transparency.
contagious (adj.) 接觸性傳染的
例句：
The infection is highly contagious, so don't let anyone else use your towel.
這種傳染病極易傳染，所以不要讓別人用你的毛巾。
downplay (v.) 低估
例句：
The government has been trying to downplay the crisis.
政府一直在盡力淡化此次危機的嚴重性。
the incubation period (n.) 低估
同義：lie dormant
例句：
The incubation period of the Covid-19 coronavirus could be as long as 27 days.
Her talent might have lain dormant had it not been for her aunt's encouragement.
如果不是姑姑鼓勵她，她的才能可能現在還不會被挖掘出來。
PART 2：感染徵狀
symptom (n.) 症狀
例句：
He's been HIV-positive for six years, but just recently he's started to develop the symptoms of AIDS.
他 HIV 病毒檢測呈陽性反應已有六年了，但直到最近才開始出現愛滋病的徵狀。
fever (n.) 發燒
搭配動詞：have a fever
英國說：'ve got a temperature
例句：
He's got a headache and a slight fever.
他頭痛，還有點發燒。
sneeze (n.) (v.) 打噴嚏
例句：
He has all the classic symptoms of a cold - the coughs and sneezes and the sore throat.
他具備感冒的所有典型症狀——咳嗽、打噴嚏和喉嚨痛。
runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕
不可說：running nose (X)
可以說：my nose is running. (O) stop my nose from running.
鼻塞：stuffed/stuffy nose
例句：
A runny nose can be caused by anything that irritates or inflames the nasal tissues.
fatigue (n.) 疲憊, 勞累
形容詞 fatigued = tired
例句：
She was suffering from fatigue.
她勞累不堪。
cough (n.) (v.) 咳嗽
乾咳 dry cough, 劇烈咳嗽 hacking cough, nasty cough
例句：
The smoke made me cough.
煙嗆得我直咳嗽。
sore throat (n.) 喉嚨痛
喉嚨癢 tickly throat, tickle in the throat
喉嚨發炎 throat inflammation
例句：
She has a sore throat and a fever.
她得了咽喉炎而且還發燒。
PART 3：防疫作戰
alcohol (n.) 酒精
例句：
Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses.
alcohol swab/pad (n.) 酒精棉片
hand sanitizer (n.) 乾洗手
例句：
Supermarkets are running out of hand sanitizer as people rush to protect themselves from Covid-19.
face mask (n.) 口罩
surgical mask (n.) 醫療用口罩(如手術用醫護口罩)
respirator mask (n.) 防護型口罩(如N95)
例句：
Coronavirus outbreak causes face mask shortage
thermometer (n.) 溫度計、體溫計
ear thermometer (n.) 耳溫槍
forehead thermometer (n.) 額溫槍
例句：
The worker uses a thermometer to check the temperature of a customer as she enters a Starbucks.
home isolation (n.) 居家隔離 / hospital quarantine (n.) 住院隔離 
例句：
Home isolation advice for suspected coronavirus patients (COVID-19)
travel history (n.) 旅遊史
例句：
A high school student who has no history of traveling to infected areas has been diagnosed with coronavirus
延伸閱讀 學測英文作文｜高中升大學英文科 // 英文作文歷屆考題
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