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今天來教大家快速破解多益必考假設語氣的考題 

常常看到 If 的句子,後面到底怎麼接呢?

一起來看看「與現在事實相反的」假設語氣!

 

 

🎉 指考作文八大題型考前猜題考點分析 🎉

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先來看看「與現在事實相反的」假設語氣長怎樣

If S + were/Ved, S + would/could/might + VR

「與現在事實相反的」假設語氣一定會看到兩個句子,由 if 這個連接詞做連接

在描述現在不太可能會發生的事情

像是:如果我是你、如果我是一種動物、如果我有100億、如果我跟川普是朋友...等等不太可能發生的事

就會寫成 If I were you, I might break up with her.

If I had 10 billion dollars, I could buy an island.

If I were a friend with Trump, I would ask him a lot of insider information.

 

 

 解題關鍵在於

1. 注意兩句話的時態:

如果if 句子接上 過去式動詞或是were,後面直接選 would/could/might + 原型動詞(反之亦然)

2. 從句意解:

如果這句話看起來是不太可能發生,就會使用「假設語氣」

 

 

直接來看例子!

If there _____ better communication, the couple would not divorce.

(A) was (B) is (C) will be (D) were

明顯的後面是用 would + 原型動詞,因此前面為 were(假設語氣的beV 一律使用 were)

連意思都不用看,是不是很快速!

 

再一題!

If the earth ______ warmer each year, so called greenhouse effect, the earth would become a dead planet like Venus. 

(A) will get (C) would get (C) gets (D) were to get

明顯的後面是用 would + 原型動詞,因此前面一樣為 were

 

再來!

If a relaxed baby _______by loving, attentive parents, he might grow up to be an intelligent risk taker – an artist, or a scientist.

(A) is raised (B) was raised (C) were raised (D) has been raised

是不是也不用想了,直接選 were!

簡單吧!!!這樣與現在事實相反的假設語氣就沒問題囉!

 

 

 當然,這種句型還是有變化的

把 if 去掉倒裝的寫法,變成

Were S ..., S + would/could/might + VR

 

 

不過關鍵字 (were/ 誤酷麥+原型 一樣沒變)

題目可能長這樣

Were the ice of Greenland and Antarctic to melt, the sea level _______ at least 100 feet.

(A) would have risen (B) would rise (C) will have risen (D) had risen

一樣看到關鍵字 were,直接選 would + VR 囉!

 

 

下一課來講  與過去事實相反的假設語氣

 

 

 

 

 更多練習:(答案請反白)

1. If he ______ the lottery, he would buy a house.

(A) win (B) wins (C) won (D) winning

答案:If he won the lottery, he would buy a house.


2. If I _______ you, then I wouldn't do that.

(A) was (B) am (C) were (D) had been

答案:If I were you, then I wouldn't do that.


3. If you were nicer to her, she ________ you the bike.

(A) might lend (B) may be lend (C) maybe lend (D) might have lent

答案:If you were nicer to her, she might lend you the bike.

 

4. If I spoke Japanese, I would work in Japan.

(A) spoke (B) speak (C) speaking (D) have spoken

答案:If I spoke Japanese, I would work in Japan.

 

5. If you ______ more experienced, you might have an easier time finding a job.

(A) had (B) were (C) have (D) having

答案:If you were more experienced, you might have an easier time finding a job.

 

6. If I _______ working now, I would have money to pay the rent.

(A) am (B) have been (C) was (D) were

答案:If I were working now, I would have money to pay the rent.

 

7. If it _______ raining now, we could go shopping.

(A) weren't (B) wasn't (C) isn't (D) will not

答案:If it weren't raining now, we could go shopping.

 

8. If I could be a dragon for a day, I ________ my fire to barbeque.

(A) would probably use (B) would have probably used (C) used (D) will probably use

答案:If I could be a dragon for a day, I would probably use my fire to barbeque.

 

9. If I ______ make that happen, it would be great!

(A) can (B) am able to (C) were capable of (D) could

答案:If I could make that happen, it would be great!

 

 

 

你答對了嗎!有問題歡迎留言告訴我唷!

  以上~

 

 

 2019 學測指考衝刺課程、翻譯作文  

延伸閱讀   2019年(108年)學測英文作文考前猜題

延伸閱讀   學測英文作文|高中升大學英文科 // 英文作文歷屆考題

延伸閱讀  107年學測英文作文翻譯 考一窩蜂排隊現象 參考解答

延伸閱讀  多益常見常考的介系詞片語整理 // collocation

延伸閱讀   學測指考英文作文 // 常見錯誤&注意事項

延伸閱讀   學測指考英文作文 // 看圖說故事四格漫畫寫作重點&注意事項

 

 

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